The struct
type
Can be seen as a combination of other data types (including other struct
)
Is similar to classes in OOP languages
Initializing and accessing.
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
struct example {
int number;
char name[32];
};
struct example example1;
strcpy(example1.name,"Juan Pablo");
example1.number = 7;
struct example example2 = {
8,
"Pablo Juan"
};
printf("%s, number: %d\n", example1.name, example1.number);
printf("%s, number: %d", example2.name, example2.number);
return 0;
}
The code above prints
Juan Pablo, number: 7
Pablo Juan, number: 8
And shows both ways of initializing a struct
Note that in C, the
=
operator doesn’t assign value to strings, andstrcpy
should be used.
In Functions
You can also return structures from functions by defining their return type as a structure type. For instance:
struct example function();